- Present Progressive and ' be going to' are used for future PLANS = I'm going to see my family during the holidays this winter break. / I'm seeing my family during the break.
- WILL can also be used to talk about future FACTS = I will graduate in July, for sure. / Scarlett Johanssen will not make any movies next year. She's taking a year off.
- WILL can also express an UNCERTAIN FUTURE =
- What are you doing this weekend? I'm not sure. Maybe I'll go for a walk in the park with my friends, if the weather is good.
- In Unit 8, we see examples of how WILL is used to express 'volontà' =
- Just a moment. I'll call my manager and ask if she agrees to your price.
How can we remember all these uses of WILL, and other future verb tenses?
- Read often in English
- Watch TV series/movies in English with subtitles
- Find a conversation partner
Practice: Read the sentences. Decide the context. Decide if 'be going to' or WILL is the best verb for that context.
Example: A: This email is in French, and I don't speak any French. Can you help me?
B: Sure, no problem. I will translate (translate) it for you. But, first I have an appointment. I am going to meet(meet) my sister for lunch. I will translate it
when I return from lunch. OK?
A: That'd be great! Thanks so much!
1. Hi! I'm just getting ready to go shopping for gifts. Do you want to come with me?
I _________________ (leave) in about 20 minutes.
2. This light doesn't work. Who ____________ (go) and tell the janitor that we need a new light bulb?
3. A: It's so hot in here!
B: I agree! Here, let me.... I ______________ (turn) the heat down.
4. A: I just got confirmation: I _______________ (graduate) in July!
B: That's great news! Congratulations.
5. A: I don't feel so well.
B: Hang on a moment, and I _____________ (get) you a cup of tea.
6. A: Why do you have your coat on? We're still watching the movie.
B: It's 2:30 p.m. and my parking meter is finished. I_______________ (put) more money in the meter, so I don't get a ticket.
7. A: I'm so confused about all these verbs! Can you help me?
B: Sure. I _______________ (draw up) a table that shows all the differences.
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