1 Practice your oral presentation skills by choosing one decade from pages 17 and 18. Go to a library, or do some online research. Fill out a graphic organizer with key information for that decade, and remember to include a photograph or image of the style you chose:
- When?
- What style?
- Who designed it?
- Why was it popular?
- How did it affect fashion?
Examples for graphic organizers can be found here at this link where you should scroll down to the second page, and even input your own information:
http://www.carla.umn.edu/cobaltt/modules/strategies/gorganizers/EDITABLE.HTML
During the next class, or the next time you see your colleague or friend, use the graphic organizer to orally explain the information about your fashion decade. People who listen to your description should check to make sure you use the Useful Phrases on pages 17 & 19 (past participles as adjectives). People who listen, write down the past participles used, and check your spelling after the other person is finished speaking.
2 Possible Conversations
Have you seen or heard of the exhibit comparing Elsa Schiaparelli and Miuccia Prada at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art? It's titled...
Schiaparelli and Prada: Impossible Conversations
Well, we can turn them into possible conversations. Here's how:
a. Go to the museum's web site for the exhibit
b. Alternate with another person and use the vocabulary on page 16, in exercise 6 and describe how Prada has found inspiration in Schiaparelli's designs over and over again.
For example, For the 'Waist up/ Waist down' picture, you might say:
Prada echoed Schiaparelli's embroidery and used it on the front of the dress.
c. Continue doing the same for the other pictures and use these phrases:
got her inspiration from
echoed
looks back to
put a new spin on
refreshed
3 Using the same link in the Possible Conversations activity, you can also compare and contrast similar and different elements in the Schiaparelli and Prada designs by using these words:
Contrast:
but
however
instead
while ____is______, _____ is _____ (While Schiaparelli designed floor length dresses, Prada designs dresses that go to just below the knee.)
Whereas (Whereas Schiaparelli designed floor length dresses or knee length skirts, Prada designs all lengths.)
Similarity:
and
also
as well
as well as
too
both
CLEAR CONVERSATIONS: FINAL -ed PRONUNCIATION
You may already know that the simple past for regular verbs, and past participles used as adjectives have 3 different pronunciations:
Final -ed can be pronounced with a final /t/, /d/, or /Id/ sound.
How do you know? Mostly, you learn by using English often, by listening and speaking. Sometimes, an explanation can help, like the one below.
- Pronounce final -ed with a /t/ after sounds produced with air. These are called 'voiceless' sounds. For example, traced and mixed. At the end of 'trace' the sound is -s, so final -ed gets pronounced as /t/. -s and -t are similar in sound; the sounds easily merge or assimilate.
- Pronounce final -ed with a /d/ sound after sounds produced with your vocal cords. These are called 'voiced' sounds. For example, detailed and engraved. 'Detail' ends with an -l which is a sound produced by using the vocal cords, so another voiced sound is needed (-d).
- Pronounce final -ed with an extra vowel and d /Id/ sound for all words that end with -t or -d. For example, generated and added.
In Units 1 & 2 there are many examples of adjectives and simple past verbs. Here is a sample list of them grouped by their final -ed pronunciation.
/t/ /d/ /Id/
traced detailed generated
mixed engraved added
checked silk screened edited
striped transferred illustrated
zipped disappeared pleated
launched dyed created
introduced high heeled decorated
published embroidered painted
blushed hemmed wanted
finessed collared double breasted
finished analyzed printed
sourced patterned edited
researched oversized invented
dressed transformed attracted
published themed hosted